Mammography

Mammography is a breast exam using low-dose X-rays. Its purpose is early detection of abnormalities, including breast cancer, before a lump can be felt.

The benefit of early detection

Mammography can detect small abnormalities such as microcalcifications or masses that cannot yet be felt. Early detection provides more treatment options and often better outcomes.

Screening is recommended periodically according to age and risk factors, such as family history. The exact schedule should be discussed with a doctor.

Procedure and discomfort

The breast is compressed between two flat plates for a few seconds to obtain thin, clear images. Brief discomfort or pressure is common.

The best time for the exam is usually one to two weeks after the menstrual period, when breasts are less tender. Tell the staff if you have implants or a lump.

Limitations

In dense breast tissue, mammography can be less sensitive. Doctors may recommend a breast ultrasound as a supplement.

A finding that needs follow-up does not always mean cancer. Many findings are benign, but they still need further evaluation.

Key points

• Recommended based on age and risk factors.
• Brief discomfort while the breast is compressed is normal.

Educational information, not a substitute for medical advice.